UV/Vis Microscope (Flor, etc) /* Coupled with microscope, and independent. LED active source. Near IR (14,000 - 4000) cm-1 useful (optical doesn't tell as much as NIR). Iron rich materials (possibly coup. w/ mid IR) Mid IR (4000-400)cm-1 Good for minerology, carbonates, functional groups (e.g. hydrocarbons). With and without microscope (Look specifically at mm^2 area and find out what minerals are in those concretions). Far IR ( */ Main Body Raman (long distance): Complements mid IR. Senses organics & Graphite. Mid IR (see above) TES: (Hi res MidIR TES)? mini Raman ((same detector) on instrument arm, fibre optics) /* Instrument arm (MER) RAT Mossbauer APXF Microscope */ /* SEM (possible pumpless design in progress, use natural cooling) Weight? */ APXS with micron sized mapping. Grid-mapping. alpha part. XRay Spec. Element analysis. (EGA)/(GC)MS (We're collaborating with the Brits, Using GAP). isotope fractionation not necessarily rel. to life. ID Organics, Solid carbon, methane. No structure on organics. Isotopic analysis is not necessarily explicitly related to biological activity. However, with proper fractionation references and calibration, life may be eventually implied. Bore-hole 2 Drilling Water-ice cage around methane/CO_2 hydrates. Projected to be about 15m underground (reference). Geological interest Mole ~ 3m dive. subsurface hydrogen in the low lattitudes (10-30 cm drive) permafrost // Use GPR results from Mars Express 96 well plate for cultivation. We can do Microscopic analysis. Circular Dichroid Spec. Chriality